Synthesis and SAR of novel imidazoles as potent and selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor antagonists with high binding efficiencies

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Feb 1;20(3):1084-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.032. Epub 2009 Dec 11.

Abstract

The synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of imidazoles are described. The target compounds 6-20 represent a novel chemotype of potent and CB(2)/CB(1) selective cannabinoid CB(2) receptor antagonists/inverse agonists with very high binding efficiencies in combination with favourable logP and calculated polar surface area values. Compound 12 exhibited the highest CB(2) receptor affinity (K(i)=1.03 nM) in this series, as well as the highest CB(2)/CB(1) subtype selectivity (>9708-fold).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cannabinoids / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cannabinoids / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cannabinoids
  • Imidazoles
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2